跨境電商中需要使用海運(yùn)的貨物運(yùn)輸方式，在海運(yùn)中需要使用集裝箱進(jìn)行貨物裝運(yùn)，其中集裝箱的種類(lèi)繁多；不同的集裝箱裝運(yùn)不同貨物，能夠更好的保障貨物運(yùn)輸。下面濟(jì)南集裝箱廠家來(lái)為您講講海運(yùn)中常見(jiàn)的幾種集裝箱類(lèi)型與區(qū)別。

Cross border e-commerce requires the use of sea freight for cargo transportation, and in sea freight, containers are used for cargo shipment, among which there are various types of containers; Different containers carrying different goods can better ensure the safe transportation of goods. Below, Jinan container manufacturers will explain to you the common types and differences of containers in sea transportation.

普通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱

Ordinary standard container

General Purpose Container（縮寫(xiě)“GP”）

General Purpose Container (abbreviated as "GP")

這種集裝箱又稱(chēng)為雜貨集裝箱、干貨集裝箱，用來(lái)運(yùn)輸無(wú)需控制溫度的雜貨物，裝箱通常為封閉式，在一端或側(cè)面設(shè)有箱門(mén)。

This type of container, also known as a general cargo container or dry cargo container, is used to transport miscellaneous goods that do not require temperature control. The container is usually enclosed and has a door at one end or side.

一般用來(lái)裝運(yùn)文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機(jī)械、儀器及機(jī)器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70 ~ 80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動(dòng)物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

Generally used for shipping cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical appliances, electronic machinery, instruments and machine parts, etc. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

冷凍集裝箱

Refrigerated container

Reefer Container（縮寫(xiě)“RF”）

Reefer Container (abbreviated as "RF")

冷凍集裝箱分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃ ~ +30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中可隨意啟動(dòng)冷凍機(jī)，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專(zhuān)用車(chē)、船和專(zhuān)用堆場(chǎng)、車(chē)站上配備的冷凍機(jī)來(lái)制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運(yùn)輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚(yú)肉、煉乳、 人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of refrigerated containers: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃ and+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This box is suitable for transporting butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, Margarine and other goods in summer.

開(kāi)頂集裝箱

Open top container

Open Top Container（縮寫(xiě)“OT”）

Open Top Container (abbreviated as "OT")

開(kāi)頂集裝箱又稱(chēng)敞頂集裝箱、開(kāi)頂柜，這種集裝箱沒(méi)有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機(jī)從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開(kāi)頂箱頂部可開(kāi)啟或無(wú)固定項(xiàng)面的集裝箱，裝運(yùn)時(shí)用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a roof made of canvas, plastic cloth, or plastic coating supported by a folding top beam. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirement is the same as that of a dry cargo box.

這種集裝箱適合裝載超高的大型貨物和重貨，如鋼鐵、木材、設(shè)備等，特別是像玻璃板等易碎的重貨，利用了吊車(chē)從頂部吊入箱內(nèi)不易損壞，而且也便于在箱內(nèi)固定的特點(diǎn)。

This type of container is suitable for loading large and heavy goods with ultra-high height, such as steel, wood, equipment, etc., especially fragile heavy goods such as glass panels. It utilizes a crane to lift from the top into the box and is not easily damaged, and is also easy to fix inside the box.